- Accepting New Patients!
Pediatric dentistry
Answers to all the questions you may have in regards to Pediatric Dentistry!
It is completely normal and healthy for your baby or young child to suck on a thumb, finger, or pacifier. Children usually give up sucking habits on their own by the time they are 4 to 5 years old.
If they stop the habit at this age, the shape of the jaw is usually not affected, and the teeth grow normally.
Children who continue sucking on a pacifier, finger, or thumb when their permanent adult teeth start to come in are more likely to have bite problems.
Sucking can cause:
Treatment: Your doctor may decide to construct an appliance to discourage thumb-sucking.
There is no such thing as the best toothpaste. We recommend ONLY products that have been ADA (American Dental Association) accepted or approved.
The selection is usually made on a case-by-case basis. However, the main consideration when selecting toothpaste is your child’s age.
This is due to the risk of fluorosis in younger children who swallow toothpaste during regular brushing. A child may face a condition called enamel fluorosis if he or she gets too much fluoride during the years of tooth development. Too much fluoride can result in defects in tooth enamel.
The use of general anesthesia for dental work in children is sometimes necessary to provide safe, efficient, and predictable care. The general anesthetic is given to your child by a specialist (anesthesiologist) and only after the child has been thoroughly screened by a physician.
The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD) recognizes the need for general anesthesia in certain situations where challenges relating to the child’s age, behavior, medical conditions, developmental disabilities, intellectual limitations, or special treatment needs may warrant it.
Pediatric dentists, under training and experience, are qualified to recognize the indications for such an approach and to render such care. Your pediatric dentist and our team will discuss all the necessary steps that must be taken to promptly and safely complete your child’s dental treatment after this treatment option has been chosen.
Like any procedure in which a child’s conscious state is altered, there are some risks involved. The main risks (serious complications) associated with oral sedation include, but are not limited to:
Statistically, the chances of a serious complication are similar to those of being involved in a life-threatening motor vehicle accident.
Please make sure you fully understand, as a parent or legal guardian, all the risks involved with this procedure. Also, review the instructions that you must follow the day before the procedure.
This is one of the most commonly asked questions that we get from our patient’s parents. We try to minimize the discomfort of the injection by placing a gel that works as a local anesthetic and numbs the tissue where the injection will be administered.
Profound local anesthesia is usually obtained five to ten minutes after the injection, depending on the area of the mouth where the anesthetic was placed. We always check to confirm that the area is numb before we begin to work. In cases of localized infection or trauma (like broken teeth), it is very difficult to obtain profound anesthesia.
However, we do have other means of supplementing the anesthetic (like conjoined use of nitrous-oxide gas, medications, or conscious sedation). Younger children, particularly preschoolers, may interpret the feeling of numbness as pain and therefore cry.
Please follow the post-operative instructions that we give you to minimize complications such as lip biting.
Questions
Baby bottle tooth decay or syndrome is a form of tooth decay that can destroy the teeth of an infant. This decay may even enter the underlying bone structure, which can hamper development of the permanent teeth. The teeth most likely to be damaged are the upper teeth. Baby bottle decay is caused by frequent and long exposure of a child’s teeth to liquids containing sugar such as milk, formula, fruit juices, pop, and other sweetened liquids. These liquids fuel the bacteria in a child’s mouth, which produces acids that attack enamel.
Healthy teeth are important to your baby’s overall health. Teeth help your baby chew food and form words and sounds when speaking. They also affect the way your baby’s jaw grows.
Every baby is different. Generally, the 2 front teeth start to appear between 4 and 7 months of age. Teething is usually painless, but it can make some babies uncomfortable and fussy. Giving your baby a cold teething ring or a cold washcloth to chew or suck on may help. Teething does not cause a fever. If your baby has a fever, you should talk to your doctor.
Start cleaning your baby’s teeth twice a day as soon as the first tooth appears. Until your child is 1 year old, you can use a wet washcloth or gauze to clean your baby’s teeth and gums. At about 1 year to 18 months of age, you should start using a soft baby toothbrush and a small dab of fluoride-free toothpaste. This type of toothpaste is safe for your baby to swallow.
Be sure to take your baby to a dentist by his or her first birthday.
In cases with extensive decay, we are limited by the maximum dosage of local anesthetic that we can use. As a rule, we also consider your child’s comfort after he/she leaves the clinic when determining how much local anesthetic to use.
Very young children are at high risk of biting their lips or chewing on the inside of their cheeks after receiving local anesthetic (a lidocaine shot). This usually happens because of their natural curiosity—they try to feel the numb area.
For these and other reasons, it is unlikely that we could work on all of your child’s teeth at once. An exception to this would be a child treated under general anesthesia in the operating room.
Now known as “Early Childhood Caries”, this is an aggressive form of caries that occurs in infants and very young children. It is typically associated with prolonged consumption of liquids containing sugar and affects initially the top front teeth, later spreading to other baby teeth. Because of the aggressive nature of this disease, early intervention is necessary.
The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD) and the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommend that ALL children should see a dentist before age one.
How is that going to affect him or her?
Children require extraction of one or more primary teeth in certain situations. These situations may include extensive decay on their front teeth and/or localized infection (for example, an abscess or a gum boil). Extractions are also necessary in cases of trauma, where the baby teeth have been pushed back, pushed forward, broken, or simply knocked out.
Parents are obviously concerned about the aesthetic and functional effects (on speech, feeding, and breathing) of removing one or more front baby teeth.There is good evidence that has shown NO long-term speech impediments in these cases. We also know from our professional experience that once the gums heal, children will be able to eat almost anything, since they can still bite-and-cut with the remaining teeth.
As far as aesthetics is concerned, your pediatric dentist can offer you information on fixed appliances that can replace the missing tooth/teeth, assuming your child meets the right criteria.
New patients receive a comprehensive examination, which includes a screening for oral, gum, and bone disease, blood pressure, and systemic disorders.
By swallowing too much fluoride for the child’s size and weight during the years of tooth development, a child can develop enamel fluorosis. This can happen in several different ways:
A routine oral exam is performed on established patients to determine any changes in dental and health status since the previous visit. Your gum tissue is measured with a fine instrument ruler to calibrate in millimeters pocket depth between the tooth and the connective gum tissue around the tooth. Pocket depths more than 4 millimeters could indicate disease and infection. The deeper the pocket, the greater the extent plaque bacteria collects and infection in gum disease develops.
X-rays are taken as needed. Tooth scaling and root planing occur as needed. Routine cleanings also include a professional polishing (Prophy) that removes only the soft sticky plaque that is above the gum line.
Hypodontia (the common dental term) describes a situation when fewer than 6 permanent teeth are missing. The term Oligodontia is used when more than 6 permanent teeth are missing (they were never formed).
The most common missing teeth are the third molars (otherwise known as the Wisdom Teeth), followed by the premolars and the lateral incisors. Although it is not uncommon to have one missing tooth, patients with multiple missing teeth generally have a strong genetic component and it has been linked to conditions such as Ectodermal Dysplasia and several syndromes. Because early recognition aids in proper treatment, your dentist will refer you to specialists (orthodontist, oral surgeons, etc.) that will determine which options suit you best to replace the missing teeth.
One of our most common consults occurs when children around the age of seven begin to lose their lower front teeth. Many of our parents become overly worried about this phenomenon.
It is VERY NORMAL for permanent lower incisors (front teeth) to erupt behind their predecessors (baby teeth); however, if a baby tooth is not loose by the time half of the permanent incisor has erupted, it may be necessary to pull it.
When a baby tooth changes color, it can mean many things. Baby teeth can and do normally change in color, particularly close to the time that they become loose; however, this change is minimal and should not be confused with a carious lesion (cavity).
The best way to determine if your child has a stain or a true cavity is to take him or her to a pediatric dentist.
Caries is an infectious disease; it progresses if left untreated, and usually is associated with pain (especially when the cavities are large). Teeth with cavities typically assume a darker (brown) discoloration; and depending on the extent, may exhibit loss of tooth structure.
Teeth that have been previously “bumped” may also change in color. Traumatized baby teeth can assume a yellow or dark discoloration, which may or may not be associated with pain.
Other less common causes of changes in color may be: fluorosis, food staining (particularly tea or colas), systemic disease (hepatitis), etc.
A) Preschool children who cannot understand or cooperate for definitive treatment.
B) Patients requiring dental care who cannot cooperate due to a lack of psychological or emotional maturity.
C) Patients requiring dental treatment, and who cannot cooperate due to a cognitive, physical or medical disability.
D) Patients who require dental care but are fearful and anxious, and cannot cooperate for treatment.
As with any procedure in which a child’s conscious state is altered, there are some risks involved.
The main risks (serious complications) associated with conscious sedation include, but are not limited to: aspiration, respiratory arrest, cardiac arrest, and death. Because your child will be partially awake, local dental anesthesia (a lidocaine shot) is still needed, and this may limit the extent of work that we can provide.
Sedation dentistry is also an option in cases of accidents or trauma, but in these situations, the decision to administer the medication must take into consideration the risk of aspiration (breathing vomit into the lungs) and any head trauma that may have occurred.
If your child is a candidate for a conscious sedation, please make sure you follow the instructions provided by your pediatric dentist.
The use of general anesthesia for dental work in children is sometimes necessary in order to provide safe, efficient, and predictable care.
The general anesthetic is given to your child by a specialist (anesthesiologist) and ONLY after the child has been thoroughly screened by a physician.
Our academy (AAPD) recognizes the need for general anesthesia in certain situations where challenges relating to the child’s age, behavior, medical conditions, developmental disabilities, intellectual limitations, or special treatment needs may warrant it.
Pediatric dentists are, by virtue of training and experience, qualified to recognize the indications for such an approach and to render such care. Your pediatric dentist and our team will discuss all the necessary steps that must be taken in order to promptly and safely complete your child’s dental treatment after this treatment option has been chosen.
Like any procedure in which a child’s conscious state is altered, there are some risks involved. The main risks (serious complications) associated with an oral sedation include, but are not limited to: Allergic reaction, respiratory arrest, cardiac arrest, and death.
Statistically, the chances of a serious complication are similar to those of being involved in a life threatening motor vehicle accident.
Please make sure you fully understand as a parent or legal guardian all the risks involved with this procedure. Also review the instructions that you must follow the day before the procedure.
This is one of the most commonly asked questions that we get from our patient’s parents. We try to minimize the discomfort of the injection by placing a gel that works as a local anesthetic to numb the tissue where the injection will be administered.
Profound local anesthesia is usually obtained five to ten minutes after the injection, depending on the area of the mouth where the anesthetic was placed. We always check to confirm that the area is numb before we begin to work. In cases of localized infection or trauma (like broken teeth) it is very difficult to obtain profound anesthesia, however we do have other means of supplementing the anesthetic (like conjoined use of nitrous-oxide gas, medications, or conscious sedation).
Younger children, particularly pre-schoolers, may interpret the feeling of numbness as pain, and therefore cry. Please follow the postoperative instructions that we give you, in order to minimize complications such as lip biting.
Crooked or crowded teeth are very common in the growing patient. Even patients that get braces may develop a minor degree of crooked (crowded) teeth, particularly in the front teeth of the jaws, as they grow old.
The first step in determining the need for treatment is what we call an orthodontic consult. During this appointment, we may obtain special records and special x-rays of your child’s jaw. This information will allow us to make a decision based on predicted growth patterns that your child may show later. In orthodontic terms, we refer to this as Early Treatment.
Early treatment refers to ANY orthodontic (braces) or orthopedic appliances (like Headgear) treatment that begins when the child is in primary dentition, or in early mixed dentition (when the first permanent teeth begin to erupt).
Early treatment has been proven to be effective despite objections by some people in the orthodontic community.
The AAPD recognizes that early diagnosis and successful treatment of developing malocclusions can have both short-term and long-term benefits, while achieving the goal of occlusal harmony, function, and facial esthetics.
Always know that you are welcome to ask us anything you want to know about your child’s dental health or any other questions you may have.
We’re here to help!
Our promise
Remain deeply committed to developing new and better ways to protect your child’s developing teeth and gums
Stay up-to-date with the latest advancements in pediatric dental care
Make dental care accessible for all children by working with our patients to create affordable payment plans.
Challenge ourselves and our team to be the best
Paying for care
Attaining the smile you’ve always wanted is as important to you as it is to us, and helping you affordably achieve that smile is our main goal. We are preferred providers for numerous plans including most PPOs and our fees are often equivalent or similar to those allowable under other preferred provider arrangements. Ask for assistance from our front office team if you have any questions about your specific plan.
Why families choose us
We designed the new practice with children in mind! From the toys and video games in our colorful waiting room to our children-themed treatment rooms, we provide our patients with a fun, comfortable, and enjoyable dental experience.
No Insurance, no problem! At Redwood Smiles Children’s Dentistry & Orthodontics, we strive to make dental care accessible for all children and will do our utmost to work with our patients to create affordable payment plans.
We serve the great people of Redwood City. Please don’t hesitate to give us a call, and we will gladly assist you with driving instructions from your area. All we ask is that you please drive carefully.
Reviews
“I really enjoyed the experience here. They made my teeth look awesome and the workers are super nice!”
Mariela C. · Review on Google
Appointments
The doctor would love to meet you and your family and provide you with the dental care you deserve!
We are proud to offer the latest pediatric dental care advancements and techniques.
160 Birch Street, Suite A, Redwood City, CA 94062 · (650) 369-3695
New patient? Download our patient forms before your visit.
